It is said that we are what we eat. The same holds true for diet in canine behavior. An incomplete, unbalanced, or poor diet can affect dogs in many ways. Sometimes, what seems like a perfectly fine diet can negatively affect a dog’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being.
Every year, millions of dogs with behavioral problems are surrendered to shelters (1). Most pet parents rarely consider nutrition as a cause of behavioral problems in dogs. In her book, Canine Nutrigenomics: The New Science of Feeding Your Dog, Dr. Jean Dodds explains how diet affects gene expression at the cellular level.
Everything from energy levels to mood stability can be affected by what your pooch eats. In this article, we will explain the role of food in how your dog behaves.
Diet plays a pivotal role in your dog's behavior, from promoting healthy energy levels to reducing anxiety, fear, and aggression. Your dog may occasionally feel sluggish or tired; however, diet may be involved if it seems this way. Having your veterinarian examine your dog and do a workup for any concerns you notice is always a good idea.
Here are some signs that your dog’s diet is affecting their behavior:
A well-fed dog isn’t only happier but will likely be calmer and more enjoyable to be around. Sometimes, a medical condition can manifest in the way a dog behaves.
For example, in her book, The Canine Thyroid Epidemic, Dr. Dodds notes that if a dog suddenly becomes aggressive or gains weight, it could be thyroid-related. Diet can be a factor.
Kibble is made through a process called extrusion. This involves several cooking steps at extremely high temperatures, which burn off many nutrients your dog needs.
We know that your dog’s microbiome, a population of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa living deep in your dog’s body, is affected by what they eat. When your dog lacks the essential nutrients, it can disrupt their microbiome (dysbiosis).
When a dog’s gut is out of balance, often due to diet, they can experience digestive issues, inflammation throughout their body, and behavioral changes like irritability or hyperactivity.
If your dog is experiencing anxiety, hyperactivity, lethargy, or other mood changes, always talk to your veterinarian to get to the bottom of things. In many cases, addressing your dog’s gut health can affect their mood and quality of life.
When your dog’s behavior is affected by diet, some of the key nutrients involved include, but are not limited to:
Protein is the building block of life. Low-quality or subpar protein can lead to a change in behavior. Your dog needs protein for energy.
Omega-3 fatty acids support brain health and reduce body inflammation. A high-quality source of fatty acids can help improve focus and reduce anxiety.
Zinc, magnesium, and vitamin B levels affect emotional stability and stress reduction.
Carbs boost energy, but you never want too many carbs that can spike energy levels and may contribute to a dog's ongoing hyperactivity.
Tryptophan helps produce serotonin in the body, which promotes happiness and calmness.
Now that you understand the connection between dog behavior and what they eat, here are some key things you can do right away to balance body and mind:
We recently discussed reading a dog food label like a pro. Not all foods are created the same way. Elevate Pet Provisions is a premium air-dried, human-grade dog food free of artificial preservatives and fillers.
Dogs who tend to be picky eaters often enjoy Elevate for its robust flavor. Pet parents enjoy serving Elevate because it is complete, balanced nutrition that supports gut health. Elevate’s labeling is transparent, with only nine ingredients in every bag. Best of all, unlike raw food that takes a lot of preparation or kibble that lacks what most dogs need, Elevate is a convenient, ready-to-serve dog food.
Dogs need movement and mental stimulation to thrive. Physical activity is crucial for a healthy weight, muscle support, cardiovascular well-being, and to help your dog feel good. Mental stimulation includes puzzle feeders, interacting with you, and training sessions. Consider switching your walking routines to different routes for extra fun.
Does your dog do well with other dogs? People? Visit them often so that your dog fosters a sense of community and camaraderie with others. A balanced microbiome thrives on the right diet and a happy dog.
Like people, dogs do well in a safe, calm environment. Ensure your home is free of stress and your dog has access to a ‘safe haven.’ This could be their kennel, a bed, or a room they can retreat to if desired.
Sudden changes in your dog’s behavior may indicate an underlying emotional or physical problem. Never second guess when it comes to your dog’s health.
Here’s when to see a veterinarian or canine behaviorist:
As you can see, many outward signs may indicate an underlying issue. Sometimes, those issues are diet-related. Your veterinarian may run a blood panel to assess levels or further testing. Never scold or get upset with your dog for something beyond their control.
Here’s to happy, healthy dogs everywhere!
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